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Amphetamine (speed)

Amphetamine (speed)

Amphetamine (speed)

Amphetamine, commonly known as speed, is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. Here are some key points about amphetamine:

  1. Effects: Amphetamine stimulates the release and blocks the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters, primarily dopamine, norepinephrine, and to a lesser extent, serotonin. This leads to increased alertness, elevated mood, increased energy, improved focus and concentration, and decreased appetite. Amphetamine can also increase heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.
  2. Medical uses: In a controlled and prescribed manner, amphetamine is used for certain medical conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It can help improve attention, reduce impulsivity, and control hyperactivity in individuals with ADHD. Additionally, it may be prescribed for short-term weight loss in cases of severe obesity.
  3. Illicit use: Outside of prescribed medical use, amphetamine is commonly used illicitly as a recreational drug. It is often taken in higher doses or in different forms (e.g., crushed and snorted, injected) to produce intense euphoria, increased energy, and a sense of heightened focus and confidence. However, the non-medical use of amphetamine is illegal and poses significant health risks.
  4. Risks and side effects: Misuse of amphetamine can lead to a range of negative effects, including increased heart rate, irregular heartbeat, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, paranoia, aggression, decreased appetite, weight loss, headaches, and gastrointestinal issues. Prolonged or high-dose use of amphetamine can lead to tolerance, dependence, and addiction. Abrupt discontinuation after regular use may result in withdrawal symptoms.
  5. Legal status: Amphetamine is a controlled substance, and it is possession, distribution, and non-medical use are illegal in most countries without proper authorisation.
  6. Health considerations: Using amphetamine can be particularly risky for individuals with certain pre-existing health conditions, such as heart problems, high blood pressure, mental health disorders, or a history of substance abuse. It is crucial to use amphetamine only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, following prescribed dosages and monitoring.

If you have any concerns or questions about amphetamine or its use, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or addiction specialist who can provide accurate information and guidance tailored to your specific situation.

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