Bath salts (Psychoactive substances)
“Bath salts” is a term that has been used to refer to a group of new psychoactive substances (NPS) that emerged in the recreational drug market. These substances are synthetic cathinones, which are stimulant drugs that mimic the effects of amphetamines or other stimulants. However, it’s important to note that the term “bath salts” can be confusing, as it is also used to refer to actual bathing products and not all NPS fall under this category. Here are some key points about bath salts as new psychoactive substances:
- Composition: Bath salts typically contain synthetic cathinones such as methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), mephedrone, or other related chemicals. These substances are structurally similar to amphetamines and affect the central nervous system.
- Effects: The effects of bath salts can vary depending on the specific synthetic cathinone present and the individual’s response. They may include increased energy, euphoria, heightened alertness, hallucinations, paranoia, agitation, and intense cravings for more of the substance. Some users have reported severe and unpredictable adverse effects, including psychosis, cardiovascular problems, and even death.
- Routes of administration: Bath salts can be ingested orally, inhaled, or injected. The specific method of administration can influence the intensity and duration of effects.
- Risks and legality: The use of bath salts can carry significant risks to physical and mental health. Synthetic cathinones have been associated with numerous cases of severe medical emergencies and toxic reactions. The production and distribution of these substances may be illegal in many jurisdictions due to their potential for abuse and harmful effects.
- Dangers and precautions: It’s important to note that bath salts are not intended for human consumption, and their production and distribution are often unregulated. The purity and composition of these substances can vary greatly, making their effects unpredictable and potentially dangerous. Using bath salts can lead to serious health complications and addiction.
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, including the use of bath salts or other new psychoactive substances, it is important to seek professional help. Contact a healthcare professional, addiction specialist, or substance abuse helpline in your country for guidance and support.