Co-codamol (Codeine)

Co-codamol is a medication that contains a combination of two active ingredients: codeine phosphate and paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). Here are some key points about Co-codamol:

Indications: Co-codamol is primarily used for the relief of moderate to severe pain. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as headaches, dental pain, post-operative pain, and musculoskeletal pain.
Codeine: Codeine is an opioid analgesic, which means it works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the transmission of pain signals. It can also have a mild sedative effect.
Paracetamol: Paracetamol is a non-opioid pain reliever and fever reducer. It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation.
Dosage and precautions: Co-codamol is available in different strengths and formulations. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration as directed by a healthcare professional. It is also essential to be aware of the maximum daily dose of paracetamol to avoid exceeding the recommended limits, as excessive use can lead to liver damage.
Side effects: Common side effects of Co-codamol include drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and dizziness. Codeine can also cause respiratory depression, especially in high doses or in individuals who are sensitive to opioids. It is important to use Co-codamol as directed and consult a healthcare professional if any concerning side effects occur.
Dependency and addiction: Co-codamol contains codeine, which is an opioid with the potential for dependence and addiction. Prolonged or excessive use of Co-codamol can lead to physical and psychological dependence. It is important to use the medication as prescribed and follow the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimise the risk of dependency.

If you have any questions or concerns about the use of Co-codamol or any other medication, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance. They can provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information based on your specific circumstances.